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KMID : 0360720140270040192
Journal of the Korean Society Traumatology
2014 Volume.27 No. 4 p.192 ~ p.195
Penetrating Injury to the Left Ventricle from a Fractured Rib Following Blunt Chest Trauma
Oh Tak-Hyuck

Lee Sang-Cjeol
Lee Deok-Heon
Cho Joon-Yong
Abstract
The perforation of a cardiac chamber by a fractured rib after blunt trauma is a rare event. Here, we report the case of patient who was referred for multiple rib fractures after a fall from a height. The patient was found to have a penetrating cardiac injury which was detected on a computed tomography chest scan. Computed tomography is a useful screening tool for victims of blunt chest trauma. Once cardiac perforation has been confirmed or is highly suspected, it is important to preserve the patient¡¯s vital signs until reaching the operating room by minimally manuplating the chest wall and permitting hypotension, which also prevents exsanguinating hemorrhage. For the same reasons, early cardiac tamponade may also improve the patient¡¯s survival.
KEYWORD
Trauma, Heart injury, Rib fracture
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